Rome — Scale, Infrastructure, and the Relief of Decision

by Helen Kain | Jul 15, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, Carousel Ideas & Systems, CT Act I — Inheritance, Italy, Recent

My first trip to Rome included our son Adam and his then-fiancée Annie. They had both been before—Annie in particular is travel-obsessed in the most admirable way—and they undertook to show us Rome in a single day. Though (probably because) we were neophytes, Glenn...

Collapse, Scarcity, and Survival—When Rome Leaves the Room

by Helen Kain | Jul 15, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, Carousel Ideas & Systems, CT Act I — Inheritance, Early Middle Ages (410-1066)

For a long time, I thought of what followed Rome’s departure from England as collapse — full stop. The so-called “Dark Ages.” Civilization slipping backwards into mud and thatch as roads were abandoned and stonemasonry was forgotten. That view turns out to be...

Italy — Rome Never Really Left

by Helen Kain | Jul 15, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, Carousel Ideas & Systems, CT Act I — Inheritance

It is easy to picture Rome at its height — luxurious baths, roads stretching to eternity, and spectacles in the Colosseum — an empire that seems to have been running perfectly well. Which makes its “fall” feel abrupt, almost inexplicable. But Rome did not stop because...

Paris—Where Gaul Keeps Going

by Helen Kain | Jul 15, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, CT Act I — Inheritance, France

When the roof of Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire in April 2019, the images traveled around the world almost instantly. People watched the flames climb through the timber framework, watched the spire collapse, and wondered — for a moment — whether something...

Rome Moves East — When the Centre of Gravity Changed

by Helen Kain | Jul 15, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, CT Act I — Inheritance

Ask almost anyone when the Roman Empire fell and the answer comes back without hesitation: 476 AD. It is one of those historical facts that seems so well established we rarely think to question it. The difficulty is that it isn’t quite true. Part of the Roman...

Alexander the Great — When the World Grew Larger

by Helen Kain | Jul 1, 2026 | Act I - Inheritance, Fascinating People, FP Act I — Inheritance

Alexander the Great never seemed content to stand still. Before he reached the age of thirty, he had marched farther than any king before him, defeated the greatest empire of his day, founded cities across three continents, and begun imagining a world unlike anything...