Our next destination was Granada, and we decided to stop at Toledo on the way down. As it was to be a short visit, we headed straight for the cathedral after parking the car.
We navigated typically narrow Spanish streets, and a lot of stairs until we arrived at our destination, which is near the top of the hillside town.
I was amused to find this display of cats-and-dogs-as-nobility cushions in a shop en route.
The Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo is unabashedly Gothic. It was built between 1226 and 1493, and rests upon the site of a mosque, which in turn had been built upon a Visigothic church. We purchased the audioguide with our entrance ticket, and it was superb – one of the best we’ve heard; detailed enough to keep your interest without being overwhelming and the information was really well presented.
We entered through portal doors leading to the aisle between the High Altar on the right and the Quire on the left. These face the clock portal doors directly. Apparently both set of doors used to remain open throughout the day and the aisle served as a passageway through the cathedral into the town beyond, acting as a street, such was the central nature of the cathedral to the townspeople.
We were immediately struck with the richness of the interior decor, yet noted how light the interior was, despite all the heavily gilded decoration. I’ve visited many, many cathedrals in my travels, and have never seen such an elaborate level of detail. It was absolutely stunning.
- The mural of St Christopher the giant
- A painted panel n one of the side chapels
- Detail of one corner of the panel
The high altar and retable are behind an enormous, elaborately cast bronze screen with gold detail.
- The retable
- The vaulted ceiling above the retable
- The five panels rise five stories high
- The wise priest panel
- closeup of the wise priest
- Detail of the screen
To get pictures of the retable and high altar, we did our best with pushing the camera lens through the gaps in the grill, but it wasn’t ideal. It’s hard to hold the right angle and simultaneously hold the camera steady enough to get the detail. But we persisted!
We then walked toward the curved ambulatory featuring El Transparente, marvellous windows high in the walls, illuminating the frescoes and flooding light down to the tabernacle
- Skylight in El Transparente
- The Tabernacle
- One of the carved figures
It’s hard to know where to look first. Gorgeous detail greets the eye wherever it lands.
- Windows high in the walls
- Stained Glass
- Screen detail
- Stained Glass
- ribbed vaults
One of the most striking features of gothic cathedrals is the use of light as an architectural feature, a direct result of the discovery of the “Y” arch, which distributes the stress from the massive weight of the stone down through the columns of the aisles, allowing the walls in between to be opened up for windows. We watched a short video on the subject during our tour of the cathedral. I hadn’t realized the builders used wooden frames to hold the stones in place until the mortar between the stones and the keystones was dry.
- The gift of the chasuble
- The chapel of St. Ildephonsus
- closeup of the tomb
- Mary giving the chasuble
The octagonal Chapel of Saint Ildephonsus is in the centre of the ambulatory, and continues the theme of Mary’s gift of the chasuble, which is referred to many times throughout the cathedral.
- Archway to the Chapter house
- Detail of the arch
- Ceiling Detail
- Ceiling
The Chapter House is completely covered with frescoes and pictures of bishops of the Cathedral.
- Scene of the early life of Mary
- Chapter House
- Bishops of the Cathedral
- Ceiling of the Chapter House
The sacristy, where the bishops and priests don their garments before mass, has a beautiful mural on the ceiling, and a painting of Christ by El Greco.
- Painting by Ell Greco
- Detail above the painting by El Greco
- The artist of the ceiling fresco put himself into the mural
There are many side chapels throughout the cathedral.
- Detail of the chapel ceiling
- Detail above a doorway
- Bishop’s mitre
From this point we went out into the cloisters and to the chapel of St. Blaise before returning to the cathedral to visit the quire and the Monstrance. Stay tuned! There are too many pictures to put into one blog, so I’ll do the rest in Toledo Cathedral – Part II.
I’m sharing this post with Between Naps On The Porch.